# What is a tariff, and how does it affect export prices?

> The tax charged when goods cross a border

Canonical: https://www.rinda.ai/en/glossary/tariff

## Definition of a tariff

A tariff (customs duty) is a tax charged when goods cross a border, usually levied by the importing country on imports. The rate depends on the item (HS code) and origin, and it feeds directly into the buyer's final landed cost.

## Why exporters should know it

Even if the buyer pays the duty, it ends up in the landed cost and shapes price competitiveness. Understanding tariff levels when quoting an export price lets you make realistic proposals and back-calculate pricing.

## What sets the rate

The rate is set by HS classification and origin; an FTA/EPA preferential rate can be lower than the standard rate. The same product can carry very different rates depending on classification and origin.

## Charges beyond the tariff

On import, beyond the tariff there may be VAT/GST, plus excise or anti-dumping duties on specific items. To understand the destination's total import cost, confirm these items together.

## What to confirm when using it

Confirm the target country's standard rate for your HS code, any FTA/EPA preferential rate, origin requirements, and charges beyond the tariff, then compute the landed cost — so you can quote a buyer a price you can stand behind.

## Related
- [HS Code](https://www.rinda.ai/en/glossary/hs-code)
- [FTA (Free Trade Agreement)](https://www.rinda.ai/en/glossary/fta)
- [Customs Clearance](https://www.rinda.ai/en/glossary/customs-clearance)
- [Incoterms](https://www.rinda.ai/en/glossary/incoterms)